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Sole Survivor Policy : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sole Survivor Policy
The Sole Survivor Policy or DoD Directive 1315.15 "Special Separation Policies for Survivorship" describes a set of regulations in the Military of the United States that are designed to protect members of a family from the draft or from combat duty if they have already lost family members in military service. ==History== The issue that gave rise to the regulations first caught public attention after the five Sullivan brothers were all killed when the USS ''Juneau'' (CL-52) was sunk during World War II,〔"(US 'sole survivor' to leave Iraq )", ''BBC News'', 25 August 2007. Retrieved 31 March 2010.〕 and was enacted as law in 1948. No nominally peacetime restriction was in place until 1964 during the Vietnam War; in 1971, Congress amended the law to include not only the sole surviving son or daughter but also any son or daughter who had a combat-related death in the family. Since then, each branch of the military has made its own policies with regard to separating immediate family members.〔Powers, Rod; "(Sole Surviving Son or Daughter )", ''About.com''.〕
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